Childrens Rights Checklist
Summary of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

You can get copies of this document (above) from UNICEF
- Applies to everyone under 18
Children and young people have the right to:
- all these rights without discrimination, and protection against discrimination
- have their best interests given the most importance when adults make decisions about them
- have their rights made a reality by the government
- be given guidance by their parents and family
- life
- a name and nationality
- an identity, protected by the state
- live with their parents unless this is bad for them, and maintain contact if separated
- leave any country and go into their own country to be with their parents
- be protected from being kidnapped and taken out of the country
- say what they think and be listened to by adults when adults make decisions that affect them
- get information and express what they think, unless it is against other people’s rights
- think what they like and have what religion they want, with their parents’ guidance
- meet with others and join or set up clubs, unless it is against other people’s rights
- protection from interference with privacy, family, home and correspondence
- get information. Information on media such as radio, newspapers, books, TV, etc. should be useful to them and not harmful
- be brought up by their parents if possible, supported by the state
- protection from being hurt, violence, abuse and neglect
- special care and protection if they can’t live with their parents, taking into account their cultural background
- be adopted only in their best interests, with all necessary safeguards
- special protection and help if they are refugees
- special care and education to help disabled children develop and lead a full life
- the best health possible and to medical care
- have their placements checked regularly if they have to be looked after away from home
- help from the government if they are poor or in need.
- a good enough standard of living for them to develop properly
- education
- education which tries to develop their personality and abilities as much as possible and encourages them to respect other people’s rights and values
- use their own language and practise their own culture and religion
- play and free time
- protection from work that is bad for their health or education
- be protected from taking, making and selling dangerous drugs
- be protected from sexual abuse
- not be kidnapped or sold
- protection from any other kind of exploitation
- not be punished in a cruel way or tortured. Not to be put in prison with adults
- not be in an army or fight in a war before they are 15, and to protection if affected by war
- help if they have been hurt, neglected or badly treated
- help in defending themselves, and to have their age taken into account, if accused of breaking the law
- any rights in laws in their own country or internationally which give better rights than these.
- Everybody should know about the rights in this Convention, adults and children, and the government should tell people about them.
Articles 43-54 are about how governments and international organisations will work to give children their rights.
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